Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century English Empire Furniture
Leather, Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
1980s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Ebony
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1970s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Empire Furniture
Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood, Burl
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Onyx, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Brass
Late 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver Plate
1850s French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Granite
1860s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Pearwood, Lacquer
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood, Beech, Maple
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1850s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
1820s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany