Modern Furniture
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Stoneware
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s Dutch Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s British Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Bentwood
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Other
1930s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1930s Belgian Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Stoneware
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Leather, Wood
1930s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Sterling Silver
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
1930s Persian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1930s Russian Vintage Modern Furniture
Paint
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Cotton, Walnut
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Paper
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Wood
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Suede, Walnut
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Bakelite
1930s Finnish Vintage Modern Furniture
Birch
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Paint, Canvas
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Mirror, Murano Glass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Art Glass
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Canvas
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Plywood, Paint
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Furniture
Brass
1930s Mexican Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass, Bakelite
1930s Dutch Vintage Modern Furniture
Chrome
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut
1930s English Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
1930s German Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Mirror, Wood
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s Danish Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver
1930s Slovak Vintage Modern Furniture
Glass
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Beech
1930s Swedish Vintage Modern Furniture
Nickel
1930s Austrian Vintage Modern Furniture
Cherry
1930s Czech Vintage Modern Furniture
Ceramic
1930s Scandinavian Vintage Modern Furniture
Wool
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Bronze
1930s Hungarian Vintage Modern Furniture
Rosewood, Walnut
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Furniture
Murano Glass
1930s French Vintage Modern Furniture
Silver Plate, Spelter
1930s American Vintage Modern Furniture
Walnut