Gold Ladies Watch Leather
9
to
74
968
324
857
457
265
172
167
128
101
50
47
34
25
21
17
7
5
4
3
3
3
2
1
539
109
70
60
27
Sort By
Concord Bennington 18K Yellow Gold Silver Dial Quartz Ladies Watch 50.25.1421
By Concord Watch
Located in New York, NY
: Gold Band Color: Black Band Material: Leather Closure: Buckle Band Type: Two-Piece Strap Band
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Free Shipping
Dm 0.79 in
Concord Yellow Gold Quartz Watch
By Concord Watch
Located in Coral Gables, FL
Pre-Owned 18 Karat Yellow Gold Concord Ladies Quartz Watch Featuring A 24mm Case. New Black Leather
Category
Late 20th Century Wrist Watches
Materials
18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Omega Ladies 18k Yellow Gold Dress Watch w/ Leather Band Mov #580
By Omega
Located in Sherman Oaks, CA
Omega Ladies 18k Yellow Gold Dress Watch w/ Leather Band Mov #580
Movement #580
Movement Serial
Category
Vintage 1950s Swiss Modern Wrist Watches
Materials
18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Bvlgari 18K Rose Gold Serpenti White Dial Leather Bracelet Diamond Ladies Watch
By Bulgari
Located in New York, NY
Beautiful watch to gift to your loved one or to purchase for yourself: Bvlgari Serpenti Leather
Category
20th Century Italian Modern Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, 18k Gold, Rose Gold
Cartier Santos Dumont Ladies Rose Gold Quartz Watch Leather Band W2009251 2788
By Cartier
Located in New York, NY
Cartier Santos Ladies Dumont Quartz, 18k Rose Gold, W2009251 - Quartz. 18k rose gold square case
Category
2010s Swiss Modern Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Free Shipping
Dm 1.19 in
Audemars Piguet Diamond White Gold Ladies Watch
By Audemars Piguet
Located in Holland, PA
18k white gold and diamond lady's wristwatch by Audemars Piguet.
Audemars Piguet Leather band with
Category
1990s Swiss Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, White Gold
14k Yellow Gold Vicense Blue Pearlized Ladies Quartz Watch with Leather Band
Located in Eagan, MN
What a Beautiful watch! It is pre-owned but in new condition. Even the band which is genuine
Category
2010s Italian Art Deco Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, Sapphire, Pearl, Quartz, 14k Gold, Yellow Gold
Cartier Captive Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WG600011
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Captive Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WG600011. Quartz movement. . 18k rose gold original
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Francaise Yellow Gold Ladies Watch W5001456
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Francaise Yellow Gold Ladies Watch W5001456. Quartz movement. 18K yellow gold 25 x 29
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Cartier Tortue Small Rose Gold Ladies Watch W1556360/3698 with Leather Strap
By Cartier
Located in New York, NY
This watch in overall excellent pre-owned condition. It has been professionally polished and
Category
2010s Swiss Modern Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tonneau Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 2849
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tonneau Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 2849. Manual winding movement. . 18K rose gold
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank 18k Yellow Gold Ladies Watch on Leather Band 2442 W1529856
By Cartier
Located in Dallas, TX
Cartier Tank 18k Yellow Gold Ladies Watch on Leather Band 2442 W1529856 - Quartz. 18k yellow gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Swiss Wrist Watches
Cartier Tank Francaise Midsize Yellow Gold Ladies Watch W5001456
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Francaise Midsize Yellow Gold Ladies Watch W5001456. Quartz movement. 18K yellow gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold, 18k Gold
Cartier Cougar Ladies Watch 18 Karat Yellow Gold 887921
By Cartier
Located in London, GB
A Cartier Cougar ladies watch in 18 karat yellow gold 887921, circa 1990.
This elegant wrist watch
Category
1990s Swiss Modern Wrist Watches
Materials
Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Cartier Tank Louis Rose Gold Mechanical Ladies Watch WGTA0010
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Louis Rose Gold Mechanical Ladies Watch WGTA0010. Manual winding movement. 18k rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Vicence Milor 14K White Gold Diamond Dial White Leather Strap Ladies Watch
By Vicence
Located in New York, NY
Pre Owned Vicence Milor 14K White Gold Diamond Dial White Leather Strap Ladies Watch. approx 2
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Wrist Watches
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WB702651
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WB702651. Automatic self-winding movement
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WA507031
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WA507031. Manual winding movement. 18K rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Divan Yellow Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA301036
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Divan Yellow Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA301036. Quartz movement. 18K yellow gold case
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Cartier Santos Rose Gold Automatic Ladies Watch WGSA0028 Card
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Santos Rose Gold Automatic Ladies Watch WGSA0028 Card. Automatic self-winding movement. 18k
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Baignoire Allongee Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJBA0006
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Baignoire Allongee Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJBA0006. Manual winding movement. 18k
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WA503751
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WA503751. Manual winding movement. 18K rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 2490
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 2490. Automatic self-winding movement. 18k
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Declaration White Gold Titanium Diamond Ladies Watch WT000450
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Declaration White Gold Titanium Diamond Ladies Watch WT000450. Quartz movement. Elongated
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold, Titanium
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA501010 Papers
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA501010 Papers. Manual winding movement. 18K rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Francaise White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WE100251
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Francaise White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WE100251. Quartz movement. Rectangular 18k
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Patek Philippe Calatrava Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 7122
By Patek Philippe
Located in Atlanta, GA
Patek Philippe Calatrava Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 7122. Manual-winding movement. Calibre 215
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 2490
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 2490. Automatic self-winding movement. 18K
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tortue 18k White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch Wa501007
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue 18k White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA501007. Manual winding movement. 18K white
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tank Francaise White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WE100251
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Francaise White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WE100251. Quartz movement. Rectangular 18k
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Captive de Cartier Ladies Watch in White Gold
By Cartier
Located in Lucerne, CH
Elegant Captive de Cartier Ladies watch in 18 karat white gold. Silver structured dial with black
Category
2010s Swiss Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, White Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
Cartier Roadster Ladies 18K Yellow Gold Diamond Watch WE500160
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Roadster Ladies 18K Yellow Gold Diamond Watch WE500160. Quartz Movement. 18K yellow gold
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WB701851
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Americaine White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WB701851. Quartz movement. 18K white gold
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WA503751
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WA503751. Manual winding movement. 18K rose
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Tiffany & Co. 18K Rose Gold Diamond Atlas Ladies Watch
By Tiffany & Co.
Located in Washington Depot, CT
Tiffany & Co. 18K Rose Gold Diamond Atlas Ladies Watch
18K Rose Gold case stamped Tiffany & Co
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Francaise Yellow Gold Brown Strap Ladies Watch W5000256
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Francaise Yellow Gold Brown Strap Ladies Watch W5000256. Quartz movement. 18K yellow
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Rolex Cellini White Gold Black Strap Diamond Ladies Watch 6681
By Rolex
Located in Atlanta, GA
Rolex Cellini White Gold Black Strap Diamond Ladies Watch 6681. Quartz movement. 18k white gold
Category
20th Century Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tank Louis Rose Gold Mechanical Ladies Watch WGTA0010 Card
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Louis Rose Gold Mechanical Ladies Watch WGTA0010 Card. Manual winding movement. 18k
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Americaine Small Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJTA0002
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Americaine Small Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJTA0002. Quartz movement. 18K Rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Francaise Yellow Gold Burgundy Strap Ladies Watch W5000256
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Francaise Yellow Gold Burgundy Strap Ladies Watch W5000256. Quartz movement. 18K
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Cartier Tortue White Gold Diamond Black Strap Ladies Watch WA507231
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue White Gold Diamond Black Strap Ladies Watch WA507231. Manual winding movement. 18K
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tortue White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA501007 Box Card
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tortue White Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA501007 Box Card. Manual winding movement. 18K
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tank Louis Rose Gold Mechanical Ladies Watch WGTA0010 Papers
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Louis Rose Gold Mechanical Ladies Watch WGTA0010 Papers. Manual winding movement. 18k
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Louis White Gold Blue Strap Ladies Watch W1541056
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Louis White Gold Blue Strap Ladies Watch W1541056. Quartz movement. 18K white gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Rolex Cellini Danaos White Gold Black Strap Ladies Watch 6229
By Rolex
Located in Atlanta, GA
Rolex Cellini Danaos White Gold Black Strap Ladies Watch 6229. Quartz movement. 18k white gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tank Louis White Gold Brown Strap Ladies Watch W1541056
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Louis White Gold Brown Strap Ladies Watch W1541056. Quartz movement. 18K white gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Omega Seamaster Planet Ocean Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 232.58.38.20.04.001
By Omega
Located in Atlanta, GA
Omega Seamaster Planet Ocean Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch 232.58.38.20.04.001 Unworn. Self
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Ladies Vintage Cartier Gondole Watch with Diamond Bezel in Leather Strap
By Cartier
Located in Miami, FL
with black Roman numerals, gold hands, manual movement, genuine leather replacement strap, and complete
Category
1990s French Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, 18k Gold
Patek Philippe Nautilus Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch 7010R
By Patek Philippe
Located in Atlanta, GA
Patek Philippe Nautilus Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch 7010R. Quartz movement. 18K rose gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Roadster Small White Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WE500260
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Roadster Small White Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WE500260. Quartz movement. 18K white
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Tank Divan Mini Yellow Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA301071
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Divan Mini Yellow Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WA301071. Quartz movement. 18K yellow gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Cartier 18K White Gold 28mm Panthere 1925 2323 Ladies Watch
By Cartier
Located in New York, NY
Ladies fine and rare Cartier 18K White Gold Diamond Panthere 1925 Model Ref: 2323 Quartz Leather
Category
20th Century French Modern Wrist Watches
Materials
Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
Cartier Trinity White Gold Diamond Dial Ladies Watch WG201156 Papers
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Trinity White Gold Diamond Dial Ladies Watch WG201156 Papers. Quartz movement. 18K white
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Vintage OMEGA Ladies 14k Yellow Gold Tank Watch D6786 Model
By Omega
Located in Media, PA
: Snapon, marked inside Omega Watch Co., 14K Gold, D6786, 533585
BAND/BRACELET: genuine Leather Black Band
Category
Late 20th Century Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Cartier Hypnose Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WJHY0006 Papers
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Hypnose Rose Gold Diamond Bezel Ladies Watch WJHY0006 Papers. Quartz movement. 18k rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Trinity White Gold MOP Diamond Dial Ladies Watch WG200846
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Trinity White Gold MOP Diamond Dial Ladies Watch WG200846. Quartz movement. 18K white gold
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
Cartier Ballon Blanc Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJBL0005 Unworn
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Ballon Blanc Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJBL0005 Unworn. Quartz movement. 18K rose gold
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Americaine Mini Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJTA0026
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Americaine Mini Rose Gold Diamond Ladies Watch WJTA0026. Quartz movement. 18K Rose
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Rose Gold
Cartier Tank Anglaise Yellow Gold Ladies Watch W5310030 Box Papers
By Cartier
Located in Atlanta, GA
Cartier Tank Anglaise Yellow Gold Ladies Watch W5310030 Box Papers. Automatic self-winding movement
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Wrist Watches
Materials
Yellow Gold
Patek Philippe Calatrava White Gold MOP Diamond Ladies Watch 4959
By Patek Philippe
Located in Atlanta, GA
Patek Philippe Calatrava White Gold MOP Diamond Ladies Watch 4959. Manual-winding movement. 18k
Category
Early 2000s Wrist Watches
Materials
White Gold
- 1
- ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Gold Ladies Watch Leather", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.
Gold Ladies Watch Leather For Sale on 1stDibs
Find the exact piece of gold ladies watch leather you’re shopping for in the variety available on 1stDibs. Every item for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using gold, 18k gold and yellow gold. In our selection of items, you can find a vintage example as well as a contemporary version. If you’re looking for an item from our selection of gold ladies watch leather from a specific time period, our collection is diverse and broad-ranging, and you’ll find at least one that dates back to the 20th Century while another version may have been produced as recently as the 21st Century. Finding an appealing choice in our collection of gold ladies watch leather — no matter the origin — is easy, but Patek Philippe, Cartier and Coach each produced a popular version that is worth a look. While most can agree that any object in our assortment of gold ladies watch leather from our collection can easily elevate most outfits, but the choice of a diamond version from the 5 available is guaranteed to add a special touch to your ensemble. Today, if you’re looking for a round cut version of this piece and are unable to find the perfect match, our selection also includes brilliant cut alternatives. Most of our gold ladies watch leather for sale are for women, but there are 3 pieces available to browse for men.
How Much is a Gold Ladies Watch Leather?
The price for a piece of gold ladies watch leather starts at $188 and tops out at $27,995 with these watches, on average, selling for $7,500.
Finding the Right wrist-watches for You
Antique, new and vintage wristwatches have captured the hearts and minds of all manner of watch collectors as well as the watchmakers themselves — it's time you found your own.
Certain vintage watches for men and iconic watch designs for women are sought after not only because of their graceful proportions or innovative materials but also because of the illustrious histories of the houses that created them, histories that they stylishly embody.
Bulgari’s legendary Serpenti watch was on everyone’s list after the collection’s bold bracelet, which technically debuted after the timepiece, graced the wrist of actress Elizabeth Taylor. If anything, elaborately crafted timepieces — the unmistakably boxy silhouette of Cartier Tank watches, the elegant and minimal Calatrava designed by legendary Swiss house Patek Philippe — are even more effective than the shape we associate with traditional wristwatches.
Form watches — the all-encompassing moniker bestowed upon non-round watches — are making headlines and completing contemporary fashionable ensembles the world over. At the same time, both casual fans and careful collectors are drawn to the unbeatable charm of vintage styles, such as the icons designed by Omega that even James Bond can’t resist.
In the early days of watchmaking, watches were fragile enough that they necessitated protection from the elements. Now, wristwatches made of gold and steel can withstand the harshest climates — even 100 meters underwater, in the case of Rolex’s Submariner. Designer Gérald Genta, whose range of clients included Rolex, created for Audemars Piguet the first luxury sports timepiece to be made from stainless steel. First introduced in 1972, the Royal Oak was a perfect choice for blending the form and function that are now synonymous with sports watches.
Are you shopping for a wristwatch? It’s good to keep your needs as well as your specific personal style in mind: A smaller, subtle timepiece is a good fit for small wrists. When will you be wearing your new accessory? There’s a versatile model out there for everyday wear, while a rugged, feature-heavy watch is a safe bet if you’re prone to embarking on all-weather activities in the great outdoors.
Find antique, new and vintage wristwatches on 1stDibs.
Read More
The 14 Most Iconic Watches for Women
Style, craft and heritage combine to make these designs undeniable classics.
How to Spot a Fake Rolex: 13+ Expert Tips
Learn the devious techniques that counterfeiters use to sell inauthentic pieces at authentic prices. Of course, you don't have to worry about that on 1stDibs, where every seller of Rolex watches is highly vetted.
This Piaget Gold Nugget Watch Is the Embodiment of Delicious ’70s Excess
With a tigereye dial and a most unusual bracelet, this cuff-style piece is a singular style statement.
This Sweet Diamond Watch Has a Literary Bent
Modeled on one of the most often quoted romances of the 20th century, the book-shaped timepiece has love written all over it.
Stylish Year-Round, This Pumpkin-Colored Patek Philippe Aquanaut Feels Especially Right for Fall
Celebrate the season with a Patek watch made for enjoying the outdoors.
These Watches with 1970s, 1980s and Early Aughts Flair Are Trending Right Now
Feeling a wave of Y2K nostalgia or craving disco-era glamour? Rewind with a chic retro timepiece.
Made for 1930s Polo Players, This Art Deco Watch Looks Good on Everyone
The sleek, perfectly proportioned Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso captures the spirit of an era defined by forward-looking design and technological innovation.
Audemars Piguet’s Iconic Royal Oak Watch Turns 50
As the watch world celebrates one of fine timekeeping’s most disruptive designs, AP archivist Sébastian Vivas tells tales from the piece’s storied history.
More Ways To Browse
Rolex Datejust 36 Grey Dial
Rolex Datejust 36 Grey
Omega Seamaster Mother Of Pearl
Ladies Movado Museum Watch
Womens Black Movado Watch
Rolex Datejust 36 On Leather Strap
Rolex Datejust 36 Mint
Rolex Glide
Rolex Datejust 36mm 2008
Vintage Ladies 1950 Rolex Watches
Vacheron Constantin Overseas Gold
Tissot Rose Gold Watch
Hermes Gold Cape Cod Watch
Hermes Gold Cape Cod
Hermes Cape Cod 23mm
Hermes Cape Cod Watch 23mm
Womens Concord Watches
Omega Womens Watches Automatic