Vintage Italian Glass And Brass Pendant Light
13
to
81
883
307
1,183
733
382
229
228
172
58
36
25
22
14
12
10
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
74
39
39
31
29
Sort By
Italian Midcentury Brass and Glass Pendant Light
Located in London, GB
An opaline glass and brass pendant light.
In the manner of Caccia Dominioni.
Original ceiling
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Mid-Century Brass and Glass Pendant Light
Located in London, GB
An unusual square glass pendant light, curved sides, with brass construction.
Italy, c1970s
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Mid-Century Glass and Brass Pendant Light
Located in London, GB
A stylish single pendant light.
Italy, c1970s.
Unusual stripped/veined finish.
Naturally
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Lotus Chandelier with Murano Glass and Brass
By Vintage Murano Gallery
Located in Waxahachie, TX
Stunning brass Lotus chandelier with brown Murano glass leaves in Franco Luce style.
Italy, 1960
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Italian Murano Glass and Brass 6-Light Chandelier
Located in Dallas, TX
Elegant vintage Italian Murano glass and brass 6-light chandelier. Beautiful sparkling gold colored
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Minimalist Brass and Coffee Brown Murano Glass Pendant Light, 1970s
Located in New York, NY
This vintage pendant fixture is in high quality coffee Murano glass overlaid in white to intensify
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Minimalist Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Midcentury Stilnovo Pendant Light with Double Glasses and Brass Holder
By Stilnovo
Located in Morazzone, Varese
Gorgeous pendant light with two glasses.
Made in Italy by Stilnovo in the 1970s.
Inside the milky
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
H 12.21 in W 15.75 in D 5.12 in
Vintage Italian Etched Murano Glass Globe Pendant Light
Located in East Hampton, NY
This Murano glass globe pendant light has thickly etched frosted glass and beautiful finish work at
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Mid-Century, Murano Opalescent Glass Hanging Pendant Light
By Vintage Murano Gallery
Located in Charleston, SC
A stunning mid-century opaline murano bell shaped pendency light with brass details. The glass has
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Murano Glass
Sciolari Italian Brass and Glass Rod Pendant
By Gaetano Sciolari
Located in New York, NY
A large Mid-Century Modern brass and glass pendant made by designer Gaetano Sciolari in Italy in
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Mid-Century Large Stilnovo Opaline Glass and Brass Pendant Light , 1970s
By Stilnovo
Located in Morazzone, Varese
Gorgeous large pendant light with stunning opaline glass Made in Italy by Stilnovo.
The opaline
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
H 29.53 in Dm 21.66 in
Vintage Murano Glass and Brass Ceiling Light in Neoclassical Style, Italy
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
Made in Italy, 1960s.
This ceiling light features a Murano glass lampshade and brass details.
It
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
1950's Angelo Lelii 3 Arm Ceiling Light
By Vintage Italian Lamp
Located in Sag Harbor, NY
sculpted opaline glass lights and perfectly welded brass parts.
Italian designer Angelo Lelli was an
Category
20th Century Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
Italian Midcentury Brass Ceiling Pendant Light - Vintage 1950s Modern Design
Located in Rome, IT
Italian midcentury ceiling pendant light, crafted in the 1950s with a fusion of timeless elegance
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Vintage Italian Pendant Lamp in pressed Glass & Brass, 1960s
Located in Esbjerg, DK
Small stylish hanging light featuring an ornamented brass top and a pressed glass shade. It was
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Brass Gaetano Sciolari Pendant Light
By Gaetano Sciolari
Located in London, GB
Vintage Gaetano Sciolari Pendant Light
Introducing a captivating Italian mid-century brass
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Stilnovo Style Murano Glass Brass Two-Light Chandelier Pendant, Italy, 1950s
By Stilnovo
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Stilnovo style hand-blown Murano glass two-light chandelier or pendant executed in brass with
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
H 24.5 in W 18 in D 6 in
Vintage 1950s Italian Brass and Glass Chandelier
Located in Antwerp, BE
and 1970s).
This vintage 1950s Italian chandelier has six arms and lights and is made of brass and
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Metal
Italian Vintage Adjustable Murano Glass Fazzoletto Pendant Ceiling Light, 1970s
By Vistosi
Located in Berlin, DE
Beautiful white hand blown Murano glass pendant light.
Italy, 1970s.
Measures: Diameter (glass
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
H 41.34 in Dm 16.54 in
Mid Century Modern Italian Textured White Murano Glass & Brass Pendant Light
Located in New York, NY
This elegant Mid Century Modern pendant was realized in Murano, Italy- the island off the coast of
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Beautiful Three Light Brass & Glass Stilnovo Chandelier Vintage Italy, 1950s
By Stilnovo
Located in Nuernberg, DE
, Italy.
The glasses itself are approx. 6 inches high.
Stilnovo is an Italian company that specializes in
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Stilnovo Two Light Brass Pendant Lamp Frosted Glass Minimalist Modern 1960 Italy
By Stilnovo
Located in Chula Vista, CA
Pendant
Stilnovo Italian double pendant shade chandelier lamp with brass bar in frosted glass
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
H 50 in W 16 in D 5 in
20th Century Italian Murano Glass Shade Chandelier - Vintage Brass Pendant
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
sphere bulbs and topped with brass pendant holders. Each of the glass bulbs have a single socket. A
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
No Reserve
H 90 in W 32 in D 32 in
Large Azucena Murano Opalescent Glass Globe Brass Thee-Light Pendant Italy 1950s
By Azucena, Luigi Caccia Dominioni
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A refined three-light pendant by the famous Italian artist and designer Luigi Caccia Dominioni
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Italian Brass & Murano Glass Chandelier
Located in Los Angeles, CA
light fixture is mounted on a brass structure. Made in Italy, c. 1980's.
*Rewired to fit US lighting
Category
Vintage 1980s Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Stilnovo Midcentury Pendant Light Made of Opal Glass, Brass & Metal, Italy 1950s
By Stilnovo
Located in Chiavari, Liguria
This elegant pendant light, attributed to the renowned Italian design company Stilnovo, is a
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Sheet Metal
H 38.19 in Dm 14.57 in
Vintage Brass and Opaline Glass Chandelier Italy 1950s
Located in Antwerp, BE
up of 8 opal glass bowls and has brass structure.
Diameter 27.1" - 69 cm.
Height fixture 18.8" - 48
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Set of Murano Glass & Brass Pendant Lights, Italy 1960's
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Introducing our exquisite Vintage Set of Murano Glass & Brass Pendant Lights, sourced all the way
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Glass and Brass Mid-Century Italian Pendant Lights (5 available)
Located in London, GB
A swirly glass mid-century pendant light,
Italy, c1960s.
Brass galleries.
PRICED AND SOLD
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Mid-Century Geometric Beveled Glass and Brass Pendant, 1950s
Located in Barntrup, DE
Italian single light beveled glass and brass pendant from circa the 1950s, attributed to Fontana
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Small Size Mid-Century Modern Italian Glass & Brass Circular Shape Pendant Light
Located in Lisse, NL
lighting upgrade.
This vintage Italian pendant too is perfectly rewired to the highest standard for safe
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Free Shipping
H 23 in Dm 10.5 in
Wonderful Murano Glass Vintage Pendant Light Fixture
Located in Hopewell, NJ
A gorgeous elongated bell shaped hand blown Murano glass vintage light pendant that's amber inside
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Murano Glass
Venini Light Fixture, Curved Crystal Glass and Gilt Brass, Italy
By Venini
Located in Rijssen, NL
A pair impressive light fixtures by Venini, Italy, manufactured in circa 1970 (late 1960s-early
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
1970s Italian Chrome Brass Murano Glass Pendant Light Mazzega Carlo Nason Style
By Mazzega, Carlo Nason
Located in London, GB
An unusual 1970s chrome, brass, wood and Murano glass hanging ceiling light in the style of Carlo
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Chrome
H 23.63 in Dm 9.85 in
Venini Mid Century Italian Amber Murano Glass Pendant Light
By Paolo Venini
Located in London, GB
Venini Mid Century Italian Amber Murano Glass Pendant Light, a truly unique masterpiece. Its
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Drop Pendant Chandelier: Timeless Elegance in Brass and Glass
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Experience vintage grandeur with our drop pendant chandelier, a testimony to expert craftsmanship
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Clear Murano Glass and Chromed Brass Three-Light Waterfall Chandelier
Located in Barntrup, DE
Italian clear Murano glass and chromed brass three-light waterfall chandelier, circa the 1970s
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Chrome
Italian Glass and Brass 1950s Pendant in the Style of Azucena
By Ignazio Gardella, Luigi Caccia Dominioni, Azucena
Located in Varese, Lombardia
This pendant light was designed in Italy, circa 1950s. Its style resembles the contemporary Azucena
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Brass
Brass & Smoked Glass 3-Light Pendant by Gino Paroldo, 1960s
By Gino Paroldo
Located in Varese, Lombardia
This elegant pendant was manufactured in Italy in the 1960s. It was produced by Dino Dei with a
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Space Age Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
1970s Italian Cast Aluminium, Brass and Glass Explosion Proof Ceiling Light
By Cortem
Located in Leicester, Leicestershire
light coverage.
New electrics and brass gland stops have been fitted to compliment its vintage
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Industrial Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Steel, Brass, Aluminum
Italian brass and glass chandelier 1960s
By Fontana Arte
Located in Dallas, TX
Mid century modern, Fontana Arte style elongated chandelier; with light green clear glass & brass
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Glass and Brass Sputnik Chandelier, Italy
Located in Dallas, TX
green and translucent, nesting the light.
The vintage glass and brass chandelier is rewired with 2 bulbs
Category
Vintage 1980s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Murano Glass and Brass Chandelier, Italy
By Barovier&Toso
Located in Dallas, TX
1970s.
The very large Murano glass ceiling light is round, with an elliptic shape.
The Italian
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Midcentury Stilnovo Style Brass and Glass Tube Hanging Lantern Light, Italy 1950
By Stilnovo, Gio Ponti
Located in Kirchlengern, DE
Article: Hanging light
Origin: Italy
Age: 1950s
This fantastic glass hanging
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Free Shipping
H 11.82 in Dm 13.78 in
Eight-Light Italian Smoked Glass and Brass Chandelier by Cristal Art, 1960s
By Cristal Arte
Located in Varese, Lombardia
with a brass structure and eight cut-glass square shades. This pendant features an eight-lights
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Mid-Century Pendant in Brass and Opaline Textural Murano Glass, 1970
Located in Morazzone, Varese
Beautiful pendant lamp or lantern made of brass base and shiny opaline Murano glass.
Made in Italy
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Mid-Century 'Lava' Murano Glass Pendant Light (9 available)
Located in London, GB
Unusual large murano glass pendant lights.
Italy, c1960s.
Unusual glass, semi-opaque, crater like
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Italian Glass and Crystal Chandelier
Located in Houston, TX
Vintage Italian glass and crystal chandelier circa 1930-1950. Brass and iron frame chandelier
Category
Vintage 1930s Italian French Provincial Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Brass, Iron
Rare Vintage Italian Pendant Light, Attributed to Stilnovo 1958
By Stilnovo
Located in East Hampton, NY
Double light frosted diffuser on brass structure. Rewired for UL standards. Two available - sold
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Metal
Vintage Murano Glass and Brass Chandelier
Located in Saint-Ouen (PARIS), FR
Vintage chandelier made of brass and enlightened pink Murano glass. 18 light bulbs.
Category
Vintage 1980s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Midcentury italian brass Stilnovo pendant, Italy 1960
By Stilnovo
Located in Piacenza, Italy
Stunning three lights pendant by Stilnovo.
Every light was realized with a brass , glass and
Category
Vintage 1960s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Italian Flying Saucer Pendant Lamp - Vintage 1950s Modernist Ceiling Light
Located in Rome, IT
Italian-designed pendant lamp, a timeless piece crafted in Italy during the 1950s. Featuring a
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Italian Midcentury Extra Long Pendant Light in Milky White Glass, 1970s
Located in Morazzone, Varese
Gorgeous and long pendant light in milk white satinazed glass and brass and black metal details
Category
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Murano Glass and Brass Sputnik Chandelier - Italy
Located in Dallas, TX
huge vintage chandelier is made of brass mounts and 30 Murano glass globes, each nesting one light.
The
Category
1990s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Italian Pear-Shaped Pendant Ceiling Light by Seguso
By Seguso
Located in Westport, CT
glass install ready with a new solid brass deep dome shaped brass canopy 25? high. Electrified to code
Category
Vintage 1980s Italian Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Blown Glass
Italian Mid-Century Murano Glass Gold Inclusion Foliage Pendant Light, 1950s
By Barovier&Toso
Located in Barntrup, DE
Italian Mid-Century Modern Murano glass foliage pendant light fixture in the shape of a lantern
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Italian Midcentury Brass and Glass Chandelier, 1950s
By Stilnovo
Located in Hagenbach, DE
wonderful brass elements.
The light requires 3 E27 (US E26) light bulbs under the glass element. Good
Category
Vintage 1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Fontana Arte Pendant Murano Blue Glass Brass Lantern, Italy, 1950s
By Fontana Arte
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Rare, wonderful hand blown Murano turquoise art glass and brass pendant or lantern by Fontana Arte
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Vintage Mouthblown Transparent Glass Viennese Pendant Light 1950 Diamond Pattern
Located in Lisse, NL
glass art pendant from midcentury Italy is another one of our recent great finds. Handcrafted and
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Free Shipping
H 29.5 in Dm 9.5 in
Italian Murano Art Glass Dish/Bell Shape Swirl Chandelier Pendant Light
By Venini
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Stunning vintage single light bell shaped Murano art glass pendant light with black swirl design
Category
20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
- 1
- ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Vintage Italian Glass And Brass Pendant Light", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.
Vintage Italian Glass And Brass Pendant Light For Sale on 1stDibs
With a vast inventory of beautiful furniture at 1stDibs, we’ve got just the vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light you’re looking for. A vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light — often made from glass, metal and brass — can elevate any home. Find 1175 options for an antique or vintage vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light now, or shop our selection of 18 modern versions for a more contemporary example of this long-cherished piece. You’ve searched high and low for the perfect vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light — we have versions that date back to the 18th Century alongside those produced as recently as the 21st Century are available. A vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light is a generally popular piece of furniture, but those created in mid-century modern, Art Deco and Hollywood Regency styles are sought with frequency. Stilnovo, Fontana Arte and Venini each produced at least one beautiful vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light that is worth considering.
How Much is a Vintage Italian Glass And Brass Pendant Light?
A vintage Italian glass and brass pendant light can differ in price owing to various characteristics — the average selling price 1stDibs is $3,386, while the lowest priced sells for $266 and the highest can go for as much as $79,000.
Finding the Right chandeliers-pendant-lights for You
Chandeliers — simple in form, inspired by candelabras and originally made of wood or iron — first made an appearance in early churches. For those wealthy enough to afford them for their homes in the medieval period, a chandelier's suspended lights likely exuded imminent danger, as lit candles served as the light source for fixtures of the era. Things have thankfully changed since then, and antique and vintage chandeliers and pendant lights are popular in many interiors today.
While gas lighting during the late 18th century represented an upgrade for chandeliers — and gas lamps would long inspire Danish architect and pioneering modernist lighting designer Poul Henningsen — it would eventually be replaced with the familiar electric lighting of today.
The key difference between a pendant light and a chandelier is that a pendant incorporates only a single bulb into its design. Don’t mistake this for simplicity, however. An Art Deco–styled homage to Sputnik from Murano glass artisans Giovanni Dalla Fina (note: there is more than one lighting fixture that shares its name with the iconic mid-century-era satellite — see Gino Sarfatti’s design too), with handcrafted decorative elements supported by a chrome frame, is just one stunning example of the elaborate engineering that can be incorporated into every component of a chandelier.
Chandeliers have evolved over time, but their classic elegance has remained unchanged. Not only will the right chandelier prove impressive in a given room, but it can also offer a certain sense of practicality. These fixtures can easily illuminate an entire space, while their elevated position prevents them from creating glare or straining one’s eyes. Certain materials, like glass, can complement naturally lit settings without stealing the show. Brass, on the other hand, can introduce an alluring, warm glow. While LEDs have earned a bad reputation for their perceived harsh bluish lights and a loss of brightness over their life span, the right design choices can help harness their lighting potential and create the perfect mood. A careful approach to lighting can transform your room into a peaceful and cozy nook, ideal for napping, reading or working.
For midsize spaces, a wall light or sconce can pull the room together and get the lighting job done. Perforated steel rings underneath five bands of handspun aluminum support a rich diffusion of light within Alvar Aalto's Beehive pendant light, but if you’re looking to brighten a more modest room, perhaps a minimalist solution is what you’re after. The mid-century modern furniture designer Charlotte Perriand devised her CP-1 wall lamps in the 1960s, in which a repositioning of sheet-metal plates can redirect light as needed.
The versatility and variability of these lighting staples mean that, when it comes to finding something like the perfect chandelier, you’ll never be left hanging. From the whimsical — like the work of Beau & Bien’s Sylvie Maréchal, frequently inspired by her dreams — to the classic beauty of Paul Ferrante's fixtures, there is a style for every room. With designs for pendant lights and chandeliers across eras, colors and materials, you’ll never run out of options to explore on 1stDibs.
Read More
You Don’t Need a Fictional Fairy to Get This Real Pinocchio Lamp
Warm chalet style meets cool Bauhaus functionality in Pietro Cascella’s cleverly carved creation.
Why Is Italy Such a Hotbed of Cool Design?
Patrizio Chiarparini of Brooklyn’s Duplex gallery sheds light on the lasting legacy of Italy’s postwar furniture boom.
With a High-Tech Flagship and Cool Collabs, Lladró Is Breaking the Mold for Porcelain Production
Thanks to its new leadership, the Spanish maker of figurines, busts and lighting is on a mission to update the art of porcelain for the 21st century.
Christopher Tennant’s Lamps and Dioramas Evoke Sunny Days and Seaside Locales
The former magazine editor blends elements of the Far East and America’s eastern shores, bringing wit and delight to his handmade, upcycled designs.
Paavo Tynell’s Snowflake Chandelier Warms Up Any Room
This circa 1950 piece by the legendary Finnish lighting designer spent the past several decades in a family's home in Michigan.
NASA Parachutes Inspired Lighting Designer Bec Brittain’s New Collection
In "Paraciphers," now on view at Emma Scully Gallery in New York, Brittain introduces works that were more than a decade in the making.
This Handsome Leather Pendant Light Is Crafted Using Saddle-Making Techniques
The Doma by L’Aviva Home nods to Colombia’s equestrian heritage.
Celebrate Spring Year-Round with This Lush Murano-Glass Chandelier
Hand-blown glass makes the Italian fixture glow like dew-covered leaves in the sun.