Scandinavian Modern Stools
SCANDINAVIAN MODERN STYLE
Scandinavian modernism is perhaps the warmest and most organic iteration of modernist design. The work of the designers associated with vintage Scandinavian modern furniture was founded on centuries-old beliefs in both quality craftsmanship and the ideal that beauty should enhance even the humblest accessories of daily life.
ORIGINS OF SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Emerged in the 1930s
- Scandinavian design and Nordic design originated primarily in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and Norway
- Introduced in the United States in mid-20th century
- Informed by the Bauhaus; influenced American mid-century modernism
CHARACTERISTICS OF SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Bold, clean lines and simple, sturdy symmetries
- Use of natural materials — native woods such as pine, ash and beech
- Open, airy spaces
- Promotion of functionality
- Emphasis on craftsmanship; rooted in cabinetry profession and traditional construction techniques
- Minimal ornamentation (little to no embellishment)
- A neutral or light color palette owing to prominence of light woods
SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW
- Alvar Aalto
- Hans Wegner
- Kaare Klint
- Arne Jacobsen
- Greta Magnusson Grossman
- Finn Juhl
- Arne Vodder
- Verner Panton
ICONIC SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNS
VINTAGE SCANDINAVIAN MODERN FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS
The gentle, organic contours that are typical of Scandinavian design appear in the furnishings and decor created by Danish, Finnish and Swedish designers not as a stylistic gesture, but rather as a practical, ergonomic — and, as importantly, elegant — response to the human form.
Each nation produced exceptional talents in all areas of the applied arts, yet each had its forté. Sweden was home to Greta Magnusson Grossman and Bruno Mathsson — creators of the classic Grasshopper lighting series and Berlin daybed, respectively — but the country excelled most notably at ceramics. In the 1920s at the great Gustavsberg porcelain manufactory, Wilhelm Kåge introduced pieces in the Scandinavian style based on influences from folklore to Cubism; his skills were passed on to his versatile and inspired pupils Berndt Friberg and Stig Lindberg.
Likewise, Finland produced a truly ingenious Scandinavian modern furniture designer in the architect Alvar Aalto, a master at melding function and artistic form in works like the Paimio chair, created in collaboration with his first wife, Aino. Yet Finnish glassware was pre-eminent, crafted in expressive, sculptural designs by Tapio Wirkkala and Timo Sarpaneva.
The Danes excelled at chairs. Hans Wegner and Arne Jacobsen were exemplars of the country’s facility with wood, particularly teak.
Wegner created such iconic pieces as the Round chair and the Wishbone chair; Jacobsen — while the revolutionary architect and furniture innovator produced the best-selling plywood Ant chair — designed two classic upholstered pieces of the 1950s: the Swan chair and Egg chair. The list of great Danes could go on and on, including Finn Juhl, a stylistic maverick and maker of the bold Chieftain chair; Poul Kjaerholm, with his lean metal-and-rattan aesthetic; and Verner Panton, who introduced a vibrant Pop note into international design.
Today, decades after their heyday, the prolific, ever-evolving Scandinavian modernists continue to amaze and delight, and interior designers all over the world use their pieces to bring warmth to any given space.
On 1stDibs, you will note both instantly recognizable vintage Scandinavian modern chairs, sofas, rugs and tables — those that have earned iconic status over time — and many new discoveries.
to
26
423
212
478
146
16
Height
to
Width
to
Depth
to
640
295
186
184
145
147
133
137
133
138
130
136
2,657
1,988
640
284
263
123
96
58
58
55
48
46
42
41
32
31
24
9
3
7
468
162
4
359
87
1
1
1
23
55
105
124
75
5
2
569
150
150
132
128
563
425
206
188
82
640
510
578
38
35
28
16
14
Number in Set: Single Piece
Style: Scandinavian Modern
Stool model 60, Alvar Aalto, Oy Huonekalu- ja Rakennustyötehdas Ab, 1930s
Located in Helsinki, Uusimaa
Stool model 60 designed by Alvar Aalto for Oy Huonekalu- ja Rakennustyötehdas Ab from the 1930s. Birch. Good vintage condition, patina and wear consistent with age and use. Iconic Al...
Category
1930s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch
Scandinavian Designer Stool Bar Chair
Located in Paris, FR
This bar chair is following the design of our dinning chairs. Its minimalistic crisp lines and functional form are inspired by the new Nordic design.
This chair is made of sustainab...
Category
2010s Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch, Wool
Børge Mogensen Stool for Fredericia Furniture
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Børge Mogensen. An oak stool with top of woven cane. Manufactured by Fredericia Furniture.
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Cane, Oak
Storia Counter Height Stool in Oak by Kari Virtanen
Located in Fiskars, FI
The four-legged stool is designed for both contract environment and domestic use with durable joints, comfortable seat and three different heights. Its Nordic craftsmanship soul can ...
Category
2010s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Oak
Walnut, Green Velvet Modern Essex Bar Stool
Located in New York, NY
The Essex Bar Stool combines the natural elegance of walnut wood with the luxurious softness of velvet upholstery, creating a seating piece that adds b...
Category
2010s Portuguese Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Suede, Wood, Walnut
Contemporary lo-pi Bar Stool, Oak with Danish Cord Seat & Brass Foot Rails
Located in Norwich, GB
Our low-pi bar stool at 61cm (24") tall has satin brass foot rails and is available in the following finishes: matt clear oak, limed oak, fumed oak or eboni...
Category
2010s British Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Brass
Ilmari Tapiovaara Tale Stool with Form-Pressed Plywood Seat, Asko 1950s
Located in Helsinki, FI
A stuningly beautiful stool with a very aerodynamic look that it gives a flying seat illusion. As is the case with most of Tapiovaara's stools, this one is also 3-legged as it is nev...
Category
1950s Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch, Plywood
ORIENT Stool / Coffee Table, Cedar, Round, Block Wood
Located in Karabağlar/Izmir, TR
-With its cedar body, it can be used as a bed side, side table, coffee table, or stool in your bedroom and spaces.
-It is produced by hand from cedar wood using the turning method. W...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Turkish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Cedar
Ilmari Tapiovaara, ‘Pirkka’ Chairs, 1955
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Wonderful side chairs designed by Ilmari Tapiovaara for Laukaan Puu, Finland 1955 in dark stained pinewood and black lacquered dowel legs, marked.
Priced individually.
Category
1960s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Contemporary Handmade Scandinavian Side Table or Stool "Objects of Use" #3
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Objects of use is the result of two worlds meeting. Two professions intertwining. Two people crossing, clashing and correlating. Objects of use is the fusion of the mind of an archit...
Category
2010s Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Brass
Olof Ottelin, Finland, Pine Stool, Circa 1970s
By Olof Ottelin
Located in New York, NY
A Finnish pine Modernist stool, Circa 1970s, by Olof Ottelin, the top with four rectangular blocks joined by extended dowels raised on straight legs.
Category
1970s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Arne Jacobsen 'Egg' Footstool for Fritz Hansen in Leather Upholstery (Cat. 5)
Located in Glendale, CA
Arne Jacobsen 'Egg' Footstool for Fritz Hansen in Leather Upholstery (Cat. 5).
Established in 1872, Fritz Hansen has become synonymous with legendary Danish design. Combining timele...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Metal, Aluminum
Stool ‘The Unrockable’ designed by Hans Sandgren Jakobsen for Werner, Denmark
Located in Stockholm, SE
Stool ‘The Unrockable’ designed by Hans Sandgren Jakobsen for Werner,
Denmark, 2010s.
Ash.
Stamped.
Category
2010s Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Ash
Extremely Rare Perttu Mentula Sauna / Sports Pine Stool for Artek, 1960s
By Artek
Located in Helsinki, FI
A beautiful and exceedingly rare stool from the mid 1960s by Finnish designer Perttu Mentula for Artek. This "active man stool" as it was called was onl...
Category
1960s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Storia Bar Stool in Oak by Kari Virtanen
Located in Fiskars, FI
The four-legged stool is designed for both contract environment and domestic use with durable joints, comfortable seat and three different heights. Its Nordic craftsmanship soul can ...
Category
2010s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Oak
1930's, Pair of Footstools by Otto Schultz
By Otto Schulz
Located in New York, NY
1930's Swedish modern foot stools by Otto Schulz for Boet. Designed with the typical soft and elegant curves of Otto Schulz these stools are a great example of the Swedish Modern era...
Category
1930s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Faux Leather
Alvar Aalto 3 Legged Stool Model 60 In Birch & Beige Linoleum, Artek 1950s
Located in Helsinki, FI
An Artek stool in birch and beige linoleum designed by Alvar Aalto and retailed by Artek in the 1950s. The model 60 stool is perhaps the most well known Aalto design and has always b...
Category
1950s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch
Stacking Stools by Arne Jacobson
Located in Los Angeles, CA
These are great stacking stools by Arne Jacobson. These stools have been professionally painted black. We have 8 in stock. Price is per stool.
Category
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Steel
Ilmari Tapiovaara, Pirrka Stool, Pine, Finland, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A black-lacquered pine "Pirrka" stool designed by Ilmari Tapiovaara and produced by Laukaan Puu, Finland, 1950s.
dimensions: 16.625” H x 17.125” W x 14” D
Category
1950s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Incredibly Rare Tall Stool by Nanna Ditzel
By Nanna Ditzel
Located in Toronto, Ontario
A very uncommon tall stool by Nanna Ditzel for Domus Danica, circa 1969.
These examples were made for a very short time and in very small numbers.
This piece in a bright yello...
Category
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Fiberglass
Yareta Orange Stool with Sculptural Rubber Feet – Modern Stackable Design
Located in Stockholm, SE
The Yareta Aluminum Stool in Orange with Blue rubber feet, designed by Erik Olovsson, is a vibrant fusion of sculptural playfulness and industrial precision. The stool features a sol...
Category
2010s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Aluminum
Ilmari Tapiovaara, Stool Model Pirkka, Designed for Laukaan Puu, 1957
Located in Stockholm, SE
Pirkka stool by Ilmari Tapiovaara. Designed for Laukaan Puu in 1957.
Category
Mid-20th Century Finnish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Wood
Alvar Aalto Stool X601 in Black Leather and Birch, Artek, 1960s
By Alvar Aalto, Artek
Located in Helsinki, FI
Stool model X601 was designed by Alvar Aalto for Artek originally in the 1950s.
This item has light birch legs and a black leather surface. Some signs of wear and use on the surface...
Category
1960s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Leather, Birch
Ingvar Hildingsson, Large Stool, Pine, Sweden, Signed and Labeled, 1970's
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A large and sculptural stool, designed and produced in the studio of Ingvar Hildingsson, Kalmar Läns Slöjdare IH Slöjd Rugstorp. Signed and labeled. In lightly treated pine.
Swede...
Category
Late 20th Century Swedish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Poul Kjaerholm PK91 Folding Stool by E. Kold Christensen
Located in Highland, IN
Kjaerholm's 1961 masterpiece, the PK91 stool made by E. Kold Christensen is the perfect distillation of his aesthetic. A minimalist form combining matte ch...
Category
1970s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Steel
Mid-century modernist birch wood stool, Nannylund, Sweden, 1970s
Located in Forserum, SE
Swedish mid-century stool with an organic shape, skillfully crafted from solid birch at the workshops of the Nannylund vocational school for students with intellectual disabilities. ...
Category
1970s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch
Danish Modern Teak Footrest Barstool
Located in San Diego, CA
Danish modern teak footrest barstool, circa 1970s. The stool is in very good original condition and measures 20"D at base, seat 12.25"D x 25.75"H. The piece is quite sturdy and has a...
Category
20th Century Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Metal
Swedish Designer, Stool, Pine, Sweden, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A small pine stool designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1960s.
Seat height: 10.25”
Category
1960s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Tony Paul Attribution, Stool, Wood, Rattan, USA, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A wood and rattan stool attributed to Tony Paul, USA, c. 1950s.
seat height 11.25.
Category
1950s American Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Rattan, Wood
Large Stool in Jatoba Wood by Ingvar Hildingsson, 1980's
Located in Limhamn, Skåne län
Large Stool in Jatoba Wood by Ingvar Hildingsson, 1980's
Additional Information:
Material: Jatoba wood
Style: Mid century, Scandinavia
Produced by Ingvar Hildingsson in Sweden
Dimen...
Category
20th Century Swedish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Wood
2021 BA004F Preludia Bar Stool by Brad Ascalon for Carl Hansen in Fabric w/Frame
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This is a BA004F Preludia Bar Stool, designed by Brad Ascalon and produced by Carl Hansen & Son in Denmark. The stool is made with a white powder-coated steel frame and a gray Fjord ...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Danish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Steel
Göperts, Stool, Birch, Velvet, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A stained birch and beige velvet fabric stool designed and produced in Sweden, 1940s.
Seat height 20”
Category
1940s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Velvet, Birch
Model 60 Stool, Alvar Aalto, Artek, 1950/1960s
By Alvar Aalto, Artek
Located in Helsinki, Uusimaa
Model 60 Stool, designed by Alvar Aalto, manufactured by Artek, 1950/1960s. Birch with rare wine color vinyl. Good vintage condition, patina and wear consistent with age and use.
A...
Category
1960s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch
Krogenæs Møbler, Stool, Pine, Norway, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A pine stool designed and produced by Krogenæs Møbler, Norway, 1960s.
Category
1960s Norwegian Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
A Stool by Arne Hovmand-Olsen
By K. Thomsen
Located in Long Island City, NY
The stool, design by Arne Hovmand-Olsen. Patinated oak stool with semi-circular seat, three round tapered legs. Denmark, circa 1960th
Category
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Papyri Stool in Walnut with Handwoven Danish Cord
By Carter Ellis
Located in Chattanooga, TN
Featuring a mortice and tenon frame and handwoven seat, the Papyri Stool is artisan-crafted from recyclable paper cord, and sustainably harvested walnut.
The seat features a continu...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Papercord, Wood, Walnut
Swedish Designer, Stool, Shearling, Oak, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A beige shearling and oak stool designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1940s.
Dimensions: 19.5” H x 23” W x 15” D
Category
1940s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Sheepskin, Oak
Danish Designer, Stool, Oak, Denmark, 1920s
Located in High Point, NC
A dark-stained oak stool designed and produced in Denmark, c. 1920s.
Category
1920s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Oak
Rare Alvar Aalto Stool X602 with Fan Leg and Black Leather, Artek 1950s
Located in Helsinki, FI
Alvar Aalto stool model X602, manufactured in Finland by Oy Huonekalu-ja Rakennustyötehdas Ab back in the 1950s. A rare model, the X-leg stool is one of the simplest yet most brillia...
Category
1950s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Leather, Bentwood
Danish Stool in Teak and Black Upholstery
Located in Waalwijk, NL
Stool, teak, leatherette, Denmark, 1960s
A sleek stool made in Denmark in the 1960s. This midcentury modern design is a wonderful addition to any interior, due to its minimalist aes...
Category
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Teak, Faux Leather
Alvar Aalto Stool in Birch "Model 60" Produced by Artek, Finland ca 1940s
By Artek, Alvar Aalto
Located in Stockholm, SE
Rare and early stool "model 60" designed by Alvar Aalto and produced by Artek, Finland in the 1940s. In good vintage and original condition with signs from age and use. Stable.
D...
Category
1940s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch
Swedish Designer, Stool, Pine, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A pine stool designed and produced in Sweden, 1940s.
seat height: 13.4"
Category
1940s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Storia Stool in Oak by Kari Virtanen
Located in Fiskars, FI
The four-legged stool is designed for both contract environment and domestic use with durable joints, comfortable seat and three different heights. Its Nordic craftsmanship soul can ...
Category
2010s Finnish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Oak
Swedish Mid Century Wooden Low Tripod Stool in Ash by Ingvar Hildingsson, 1970s
Located in Stockholm, SE
Rare Swedish wooden mid century tripod low stool in ash by Ingvar Hildingsson produced in Sweden, 1970s. In good original condition. Signed I.H.
Dimensions: H: 33 cm / 13" Diameter...
Category
1970s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Ash
Alvar Aalto "Double-Decker" Stool 60 in Birch and Artek Zebra Fabric, 1940s
By Artek, Alvar Aalto
Located in Helsinki, FI
A rare version of the Aalto famous 3-legged stool model 60. This one is upholstered with original Artek zebra motif fabric. Aalto stools are quite desired in our opinion for their fu...
Category
1940s Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Fabric, Birch
Stool in Oak and Cane by Ølholm Møbelfabrik, Denmark, 1950s, Scandinavian Modern
Located in Odense, DK
Beautiful vintage Danish modern "Ølholm" stool with floating seat in woven cane. An iconic and rare piece of Danish design from the 1950s. Great condition.
Category
1950s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Cane, Oak
Midcentury Modern Stool with green leather, Axel Larsson, Sweden, 1950s
By Axel Larsson, Bodafors
Located in Stockholm, SE
Cool stool by Axel Larsson, in a clean design. Made from birch with slightly tapering legs, seat dressed with dark green leather.
Category
1950s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Leather, Birch
Alvar Aalto Stool 60 by Artek in 1960s
By Alvar Aalto, Artek
Located in Espoo, FI
Artek 60 stool, designed by Alvar Aalto. In good used condition, and beautiful patina of age. The stool is from 1960s. It has finger-joints and slotted screws.
The Artek Stool 60, d...
Category
1960s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Birch
Krogenæs Møbler, Stool, Pine, Norway, 1960s
Located in High Point, NC
A pine stool designed and produced by Krogenæs Møbler, Norway, 1960s.
Seat height: 14.25" H
Category
1960s Norwegian Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Scandinavian Modern Solid Pine Stools, Sweden, 1970s
Located in Barcelona, ES
Solid pine stools / side tables manufactured in the 1970s. In the style of Roland Wilhelmsson, Gilbert Marklund, Yngve Ekström, Axel Einar Hjorth etc. Two stools available.
Category
Mid-20th Century Swedish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Swedish Designer, Stool, Pine, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A pine stool designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1940s.
Seat height: 14.5" H
Category
1940s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Swedish Designer, Stool, Pine, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A dark-stained pine stool designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1940s.
Dimensions: 16.5” H x 19.5” W x 10” D
Category
1940s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Danish Designer, Stool, Wood, Fabric, Denmark, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A wood and white fabric stool designed and produced in Denmark, c. 1940s.
Category
1940s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Fabric, Wood
Swedish Designer, Stool, Pine, Sweden, 1970s
Located in High Point, NC
A solid pine stool, produced by a Swedish designer, Sweden, 1970s.
Category
1970s Swedish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Mogens Koch MK-30 Folding Stool for Interna
Located in Kastrup, DK
Mogens Koch 1898-1992.
A foldable stool, model No. MK-30, by Danish architect and designer Mogens Koch.
Made of Palisander frame with black leather seating.
Manufactured by Inte...
Category
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Leather, Palisander
Mid-Century Teak Stool by Niels Moller
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This refinished teak Moller 80A stool with black Danish cord is a stunning example of Scandinavian design at its finest. The teak wood has been expert...
Category
1960s Danish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Papercord, Teak
Apila stool by Rauni Peippo for Oy Stockmann AB, Kervo Snickerifabrik, 1960s
Located in Uppsala, SE
Stool, model Apila, designed by Finish designer Rauni Peippo for Stockmann Orno in the 1950s. This model was for a very long time attributed to world famous Finnish lighting designer...
Category
Mid-20th Century Finnish Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Lisa Johansson-Pape, Stool, Pine, Finland, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A dark-stained pine stool attributed to Lisa Johansson-Pape, Finland, c. 1950s.
Seat height: 15.75”
Category
1950s Finnish Vintage Scandinavian Modern Stools
Materials
Pine
Scandinavian Modern stools for sale on 1stDibs.
Find a broad range of unique Scandinavian Modern stools for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage stools created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include seating, tables, case pieces and storage cabinets and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, hardwood and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Scandinavian Modern stools made in a specific country, there are Europe, Scandinavia, and Denmark pieces for sale on 1stDibs. While there are many designers and brands associated with original stools, popular names associated with this style include Alvar Aalto, Artek, Ingvar Hildingsson, and Fritz Hansen. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for stools differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $88 and tops out at $52,616 while the average work can sell for $1,856.