International Style Furniture
The International Style, a modernist movement within architecture and furniture design that was given its name by American architect Philip Johnson and historian Henry-Russell Hitchcock, was born during the 1920s and ’30s. It gained steam initially in Europe and then in the United States as a response to the first World War. Building projects associated with the movement, as well as vintage International Style chairs, tables and other furnishings, are minimal and pared back.
Pioneers of the International Style — architect Walter Gropius and his Bauhaus colleagues Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Marcel Breuer, De Stijl advocate and Dutch architect J.J.P. Oud and visionary designer Le Corbusier — stripped away decorative elements and placed considerable value on functionality and clean lines, integrating the use of industrial materials like steel, concrete and large sheets of glass in their work. Quite aptly, this mode of design and architectural style coincided with an era now known as the Machine Age and became a global symbol of modernism. The primary motive of its practitioners was to address the changing needs of a rapidly industrializing society, especially the demand for office complexes and apartments in large cities, through economical, technologically advanced, yet aesthetically pleasing designs for furniture and buildings.
“Space and light and order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep,” said Le Corbusier of the philosophy behind his practical modernist architecture.
The International Style’s designers and architects were inspired by the advantages afforded them by the era’s new technology and industrial machinery as well as state-of-the-art materials. Le Corbusier was fond of framing his buildings in steel but reinforced concrete made far more economic sense. He is probably most admired for the iconic private homes and commercial buildings that he designed or codesigned with his cousin Pierre Jeanneret, which are spread across the world, from New York City to Paris to Chandigarh, India. Today, Breuer’s Wassily Lounge chair; the elegant LC series created by Le Corbusier, Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriand; and Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair, crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich, are emblems of progressive modernist design and all make prominent use of tubular steel. Vintage originals are the prized cornerstone of collections.
“The International Style is probably the first fundamentally original and widely distributed style since the Gothic,” posited Johnson in the book that accompanied “Modern Architecture: International Exhibition,” an architectural show he cocurated with Hitchcock that featured the work of Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Richard Neutra and others. While the term “International Style” had previously been circulating in Europe, when the show opened at the Museum of Modern Art in 1932, it yielded a much broader application of this important style of design.
Find International Style furniture on 1stDibs.
2010s Turkish International Style Furniture
Cotton, Silk
1950s Brazilian Vintage International Style Furniture
Tapestry
Mid-20th Century Austrian International Style Furniture
Leather, Glass
Early 2000s Montenegrin International Style Furniture
Gold Leaf
1950s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
1990s Dutch International Style Furniture
Stainless Steel
1970s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Metal
1890s Scandinavian Antique International Style Furniture
Paint
Early 20th Century Norwegian International Style Furniture
Porcelain
2010s Spanish International Style Furniture
Paper
1960s Swedish Vintage International Style Furniture
Acrylic
1950s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s Italian International Style Furniture
Walnut, Straw
1950s French Vintage International Style Furniture
Art Glass
Mid-20th Century International Style Furniture
Wood
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Plywood
1950s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
1930s American Vintage International Style Furniture
Sterling Silver
1930s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s Italian International Style Furniture
Marble
1950s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
1950s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
Early 20th Century Canadian International Style Furniture
Sterling Silver
1970s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Mid-20th Century Peruvian International Style Furniture
Wool
1950s Italian Vintage International Style Furniture
Murano Glass
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Wood
19th Century Indian Antique International Style Furniture
Wood
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Brass
1950s French Vintage International Style Furniture
Paper
2010s Italian International Style Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Tibetan International Style Furniture
Cotton
1930s Scandinavian Vintage International Style Furniture
Canvas
1970s Belgian Vintage International Style Furniture
Brass
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Leather
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Aluminum, Brass
Early 1900s American Antique International Style Furniture
Silver Plate
1990s Slovenian International Style Furniture
Silk
2010s Chinese International Style Furniture
Wool
1960s French Vintage International Style Furniture
Paper
Late 20th Century Italian International Style Furniture
Brass
2010s French International Style Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century English International Style Furniture
Polyester
Early 19th Century German Antique International Style Furniture
Hardwood, Paper
1960s French Vintage International Style Furniture
Paper
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 2000s Italian International Style Furniture
Fabric
Late 18th Century French Antique International Style Furniture
Paper
Late 18th Century Italian Antique International Style Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Italian International Style Furniture
Metal
18th Century European Antique International Style Furniture
Paper
Mid-20th Century American International Style Furniture
Silver Plate
1990s Indonesian International Style Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century Turkish International Style Furniture
Wool
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Steel
1920s Austrian Vintage International Style Furniture
Bronze
20th Century English International Style Furniture
Ceramic
2010s Brazilian International Style Furniture
Wood